Bio-based Pesticides: Innovation in Agriculture

The repeated use of chemical pesticides in recent decades has led to numerous problems. This usage has not only resulted in the contamination of agricultural products but has also increased resistance in target pests. The harmful effects on non-target organisms and the emergence of secondary pests are other negative consequences of this use. Reports indicate that conventional insecticides are up to a hundred times more toxic to parasitoids than their hosts. Given these challenges, there is a need to introduce alternative compounds to chemical pesticides. These compounds should leave less residue in the environment while still providing acceptable efficacy. For this reason, the use of natural compounds that are environmentally friendly is on the rise. Today, extensive studies are being conducted on “bio-based pesticides.”

History of Bio-based Pesticides

The commercial use of plants as pesticides dates back to 1850. During these years, nicotine, rotenone, and pyrethrum were used. Today, products based on neem tree extracts and some essential plant oils are produced and marketed for managing sanitary, agricultural, and greenhouse pests.

Activities of the Bio-based Pesticide Group

Feedar Pharmed Sadir Gharn Company has commercial products in the fields of medicine, veterinary medicine, and cosmetics. These products are available in human and veterinary pharmacies. However, the company lacks a range of available plant pesticides in its product portfolio. The production and consumption of organic agricultural and horticultural products are also expanding.

Objectives of the Bio-based Pesticide Group

  • To produce efficient and commercial plant-based insecticides for controlling pests and plant diseases
  • To formulate essential oils and plant extracts for the production of bio-based pesticides
  • To investigate the effects of bio-based pesticides on pests and plant diseases
  • To research and develop natural insect products