What is diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes

What is Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Advanced Management Methods

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic and widespread metabolic diseases that occurs due to the body’s inability to produce or effectively use insulin, the hormone that plays a key role in controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels.

Elevated blood glucose levels over time can lead to serious problems for vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, and blood vessels.

What is Diabetes? Diabetes Mellitus has become one of the main health challenges worldwide due to lifestyle and dietary changes in recent years.

Types of Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus is divided into three main categories: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. Each of these types has its own characteristics and causes, which will be explained in detail below:

Type 1 Diabetes: This type of diabetes is recognized as an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the beta cells of the pancreas (insulin-producing cells), leading to their destruction. Therefore, individuals with Type 1 Diabetes cannot produce sufficient insulin and require insulin injections for treatment. Type 1 Diabetes is usually observed in children and adolescents but can also occur in adulthood.
Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 Diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and is often seen in adults, especially those who are overweight and have a sedentary lifestyle. In this type, the body still produces insulin, but due to insulin resistance, cells cannot effectively use it. This resistance leads to increased blood sugar levels. Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes are often managed through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sometimes medications.
Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes usually occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that lead to abnormally high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes typically resolves after childbirth, but women who have it are at greater risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes in the future.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes vary depending on the type and the extent of disease progression. However, some general symptoms are observed in all types of diabetes. These symptoms include:

Excessive thirst and frequent urination
Persistent fatigue and general weakness
Unexpected and sudden weight loss
Blurred vision
Slow healing of wounds
Frequent infections, such as skin or urinary infections

If you notice symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes as well as symptoms of diabetes in men, it is essential to see a doctor quickly and undergo blood sugar tests to prevent more serious problems.

Advanced Management Methods for Diabetes

Now that we know what diabetes is, we can manage it. Managing diabetes involves a set of methods used to control blood sugar levels. These methods can vary depending on the type of diabetes and the patient’s condition, including changes in diet, regular physical activity, oral medications, or insulin injections. The main goal in managing diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels within a normal range to prevent long-term complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and vascular damage.

Dietary Changes

One of the most important factors in managing diabetes is dietary changes. Diabetic patients should limit their intake of simple carbohydrates such as sugars and instead focus on complex carbohydrates like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. Additionally, consuming healthy fats such as olive oil and nuts along with low-fat proteins can help regulate blood sugar more effectively. For instance, persimmons for diabetes are one of the fruits that may be beneficial when consumed in moderation.

Persimmons for Diabetes

Persimmons for diabetes is one of the fruits that, due to its high fiber content and low glycemic index, can be beneficial in managing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Consuming this fruit along with other low glycemic index foods can help better control diabetes. Additionally, persimmons may be effective in reducing symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes.

Pomegranate for Diabetes

Pomegranate for diabetes is also beneficial. Due to its strong antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it can help lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Research indicates that regular consumption of pomegranate can reduce insulin resistance and improve diabetes control. Moreover, consuming pomegranate may also be effective in reducing symptoms of diabetes in men.

Innovative Approaches in Health and Diabetes

At Feedar Pharmed sadir Gharn, we are committed to research and development in innovative management of chronic diseases like Diabetes Mellitus. The company utilizes advanced technologies and collaborates with reputable global research centers to produce innovative and environmentally friendly products aimed at improving public health. Our efforts are focused on developing products that aid in diabetes management and enhance the quality of life for patients.

Conclusion

Diabetes Mellitus as a chronic and challenging disease can impact individuals’ quality of life, but through modern methods and proper management, this disease can be well controlled. Feedar Pharmed sadir Gharn is focused on scientific research and the production of innovative products in the field of diabetes, seeking to provide effective solutions for improving the quality of life of diabetic patients and enhancing public health.